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The ICSE exam is well-known for its clear and well-planned syllabus. Every year, the board uploads the syllabus on its official website so that students understand the course structure. This year as well, the council has released the latest ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus for the 2023-24 academic year. The updated syllabus has been prepared according to the changes decided by the council. Here, students can find the complete ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus and use it to prepare well for the board exam.

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus

Download ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus:

  • Theme 1: Force, Work, Power and Energy
    1. Turning Forces
      • Turning force concept
      • Moment of a force
      • Forces in equilibrium
      • Centre of gravity
      • Simple examples and numerical problems
    2. Uniform Circular Motion
    3. Work, Energy, Power
      • Relation with force
    4. Types of Energy
      • Chemical energy
      • Mechanical energy
      • Heat energy
      • Electrical energy
      • Nuclear energy
      • Sound energy
      • Light energy
    5. Machines as Force Multipliers
      • Load and effort
      • Mechanical advantage
      • Velocity ratio
      • Efficiency
      • Simple treatment of levers
      • Pulley systems and their uses
    6. Principle of Conservation of Energy

  • Theme 2: Light
    1. Refraction of Light
      • Through glass block and triangular prism
      • Real and apparent depth
      • Apparent bending of objects in water
      • Applications of refraction
    2. Total Internal Reflection
      • Critical angle
      • Examples using triangular glass prisms
      • Comparison with reflection (qualitative)
      • Applications
    3. Lenses (Converging & Diverging)
      • Characteristics of images (ray diagrams)
      • Magnifying glass
      • Location of images using ray diagrams
      • Magnification
    4. Dispersion and Spectrum
      • Producing visible spectrum with a triangular prism
      • Electromagnetic spectrum
      • Scattering of light

  • Theme 3: Sound
    1. Reflection of Sound
      • Echoes and their uses
      • Simple numerical problems on echoes
    2. Types of Vibrations
      • Natural vibrations
      • Damped vibrations
      • Forced vibrations
      • Resonance (special case)
    3. Characteristics of Sound
      • Loudness
      • Pitch
      • Quality (timbre)

  • Theme 4: Electricity and Magnetism
    1. Basic Electrical Concepts
      • Ohm’s Law
      • EMF and potential difference
      • Resistance
      • Series and parallel resistances
      • Internal resistance
    2. Electrical Power and Energy
    3. Household Circuits
      • Main circuit
      • Switches and fuses
      • Earthing and safety precautions
      • Three-pin plugs
      • Colour coding of wires
    4. Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
      • Magnetic effect of current (principles only)
      • Electromagnetic induction (elementary)
      • Transformers

  • Theme 5: Heat
    1. Calorimetry
      • Meaning
      • Specific heat capacity
      • Method of mixtures
      • Numerical problems on heat loss and gain
    2. Latent Heat
      • Loss and gain of heat involving change of state
      • Fusion only

  • Theme 6: Modern Physics
    1. Radioactivity
      • Changes in the nucleus
      • Background radiation
      • Safety precautions
    2. Nuclear Reactions
      • Nuclear fission
      • Nuclear fusion
      • Basic introduction and equations

Frequently Asked Questions on ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 Physics

1: What are the main topics included in the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus?

The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus covers important topics such as Force, Work, Power and Energy; Light (including refraction, lenses and the spectrum); Sound; Electricity and Magnetism; Heat; and Modern Physics. These topics help students understand how physical laws work in real-life situations and prepare them well for the board examination.

2: Why is the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus important for students?

The syllabus is important because it explains fundamental concepts of Physics through theory, examples, numerical problems, and practical applications. Learning these topics strengthens logical thinking, problem-solving skills, and scientific understanding. It also builds a strong base for higher studies in Physics, engineering, medical fields, and other science-related careers.

3: How can students prepare effectively for ICSE Class 10 Physics?

Students can prepare well by understanding concepts clearly, practising numerical problems regularly, revising formulas, drawing accurate ray diagrams, and learning definitions and laws properly. Using diagrams, solving past years’ papers, and connecting concepts to real-life examples help make Physics easier, more interesting, and scoring.

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