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The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus is given here in detail. In addition, it provides an overview of all the topics students will study during the academic year. Moreover, it also helps students plan their studies in an organised manner. The syllabus is prepared by the council and includes the complete course structure and all the subtopics in Chemistry.

Furthermore, this syllabus will help students understand concepts for the next class and also prepare for future engineering and medical entrance exams.

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus

Download ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus

Given below is the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus:

  • Theme 1: Periodic Properties and Variations
    1. Periodic Properties
      • Variations in groups and periods
    2. Periodicity Based on Atomic Number
      • Trends shown by elements

  • Theme 2: Chemical Bonding
    1. Types of Bonding
      • Electrovalent Bonding
      • Covalent Bonding
      • Coordinate Bonding
    2. Structures of Compounds
      • Electron dot structures

  • Theme 3: Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
    1. Basic Definitions
      • Definitions in terms of molecules
      • Characteristic properties
    2. Ions in Acids, Bases and Salts
      • Mineral acids and alkalis
      • Use of litmus and pH paper
    3. Salts
      • Definition
      • Types of salts
    4. Action of Dilute Acids on Salts
    5. Preparation of Normal Salts
      • Equations only (no apparatus details)

  • Theme 4: Analytical Chemistry
    1. Action of Ammonium Hydroxide & Sodium Hydroxide
      • Colour of salts and solutions
      • Hydroxide precipitates of Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb
      • Special action of NH₄OH on copper salt
      • Special action of NaOH on ammonium salts
    2. Action of Alkalis
      • Effect of NaOH and KOH on metals
      • Effect on metal oxides and hydroxides

  • Theme 5: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
    1. Gas Laws
      • Gay Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes
      • Avogadro’s Law
    2. Atomicity of Elements
      • Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine
    3. Vapour Density
      • Relation with relative molecular mass
    4. Mole and Mass Relation
    5. Numerical Calculations
      • Based on chemical equations

  • Theme 6: Electrolysis
    1. Electrolytes & Non-electrolytes
    2. Types of Substances
      • Molecules only
      • Ions only
      • Both molecules and ions
    3. Basic Terms
      • Electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode
      • Anode, cathode
      • Anion, cation
      • Oxidation and reduction (electron transfer)
    4. Migration and Discharge of Ions
      • Influencing factors (activity series)
      • Electrolysis of molten lead bromide
      • Acidified water (Pt electrodes)
      • Aqueous copper (II) sulphate (inert & copper electrodes)
    5. Applications of Electrolysis

  • Theme 7: Metallurgy
    1. Occurrence of Metals
    2. Extraction Stages
      • Steps involved in extraction
    3. Extraction of Aluminium
    4. Alloys
      • Composition and uses

  • Theme 8: Study of Compounds
    1. Hydrogen Chloride
      • Preparation from sodium chloride
      • Density and solubility (fountain experiment)
      • Reaction with ammonia
      • Acidic properties
    2. Ammonia
      • Laboratory preparation
      • Formation from nitrides and ammonium salts
      • Haber’s process
      • Density & solubility (fountain experiment)
      • Aqueous solution properties
      • Reactions with HCl, hot CuO, and chlorine
      • Burning in oxygen
      • Uses
    3. Nitric Acid
      • Lab preparation from nitrates
      • Large-scale preparation
      • Oxidising properties
    4. Sulphuric Acid
      • Large-scale preparation
      • As a dilute acid
      • As an oxidising agent (concentrated)
      • As a dehydrating agent
      • Non-volatile nature

  • Theme 9: Organic Chemistry
    1. Introduction to Organic Compounds
    2. Structure and Isomerism
    3. Homologous Series
      • Characteristics with examples
    4. Simple Nomenclature
    5. Hydrocarbons
      • Alkanes
      • Alkenes
      • Alkynes

Frequently Asked Questions on ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 Chemistry

1: What topics are included in the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus?

The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding, Acids, Bases and Salts, Analytical Chemistry, Mole Concept and Stoichiometry, Electrolysis, Metallurgy, Study of Compounds (like Hydrogen Chloride, Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Sulphuric Acid), and, moreover, Organic Chemistry. Additionally, these topics help students understand chemical reactions, properties of substances, and, furthermore, the practical applications of Chemistry in daily life. Importantly, mastering these areas also strengthens analytical skills and, in addition, builds a strong foundation for higher studies.

2: Why is the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus important for students?

It is important because it builds a strong foundation in Chemistry concepts that are needed for higher studies and competitive exams. Moreover, learning these topics improves problem-solving skills, analytical thinking, and, in addition, understanding of real-world chemical processes. Furthermore, it also helps students develop practical knowledge and, as a result, prepares them for board exams as well as future studies in engineering, medicine, and, moreover, science. Ultimately, this strong foundation supports long-term academic success.

3: How can students prepare effectively for ICSE Class 10 Chemistry?

Students can prepare effectively by understanding key concepts, learning definitions and formulas, practising chemical equations, solving numerical problems, and, moreover, revising regularly. In addition, performing simple experiments, drawing diagrams for reactions, and, furthermore, using real-life examples can make Chemistry more interesting and easier to remember. Finally, reviewing past year papers and sample questions also helps in scoring better in exams, thereby strengthening overall preparation.

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